King John & Henry VIII Page 41
383 acts deeds/theatrical actions/parts of a play
385 mutines mutineers, rebels
385 mutines of Jerusalem rival Jewish factions who united to fight the Romans besieging Jerusalem in AD 70
386 conjointly bend jointly aim
388 mount raise/prepare for firing
389 chargèd loaded
390 soul-fearing terrifying
390 brawled down destroyed noisily
392 play torment by firing at
392 jades wretches (literally, worthless horses)
393 unfencèd without walls, i.e. unprotected
393 desolation barren ruin/despondency
394 vulgar common
397 point i.e. sword point
398 cull forth select
399 happy minion fortunate favorite
400 day i.e. victory
402 wild irregular/audacious
402 states sovereigns
403 Smacks … something has it not a flavor
403 the policy stratagem
405 knit unite
406 lay level, flatten
407 who i.e. to determine who
408 An if if
408 mettle spirit, disposition
409 peevish obstinate/foolish
411 saucy insolent
412 when that when
413 pell-mell headlong/in hand-to-hand combat
414 ourselves i.e. each other
414 heaven or hell i.e. eternal life or damnation
419 thunder i.e. cannon
420 drift shower, deluge
421 discipline military strategy
424 vouchsafe agree, grant
425 league alliance, friendship
427 breathing lives i.e. living people
429 Persever persevere, proceed
430 favour permission, approval
430 bent resolved/inclined
432 years age
434 lusty lively, merry/fertile/lustful
438 birth noble ancestry
439 bound contain
441 complete fully equipped, perfect in
442 If … she i.e. the only fault in his perfection is that he is not her
442 complete of full of (those virtues)
443 wants lacks
444 If … he unless it could be a fault that she is not him
446 finishèd completed
447 divided incomplete
452 bounds boundaries
453 princes royal persons (of either sex)
454 battery assault
455 fast-closèd firmly, tightly shut
455 match marriage (puns on the sense of “match that lights gunpowder”)
456 spleen eagerness, angry energy
456 powder gunpowder
457 mouth of passage i.e. entrance
457 ope open
462 mortal fatal
462 peremptory determined
464 stay obstacle
470 lusty blood spirited fellow
471 plain cannon i.e. just like a cannon
471 bounce explosion
472 bastinado beating with a stick
474 buffets beats, strikes
475 Zounds by God’s wounds
475 bethumped pounded, thumped soundly
476 Since … dad i.e. since I learned to speak (conceivably suggesting punishment for the illegitimate boy calling Sir Robert “Dad”)
477 list listen
477 conjunction union
480 unsured insecure
481 yon yonder, that (one over there)
481 green youthful/inexperienced
481 boy i.e. Arthur
481 sun i.e. royal patronage
484 Mark note, observe
485 capable of receptive to
486 zeal enthusiasm
487 soft petitions gentle pleas
487 remorse sorrow/compassion
490 treaty proposition
491 forward ready
494 in … love i.e. love Blanche
496 Anjou Folio prints “Angiers,” presumably mistaking the province of Anjou for the city of Angiers where the scene takes place
497 the of the
499 liable subject
501 promotions social advancement
503 Holds hand with i.e. is equal to
507 shadow reflection, image (sense then shifts to “mere imitation/shadow cast by the sun”)
508 son plays on “sun” (popular image of royal glory)
509 makes … shadow i.e. outshines my actual or former self (plays on sense of “dims even your royal glory”)
511 infixèd fastened firmly
512 table tablet, painting surface
513 Drawn plays on the sense of “disemboweled” (being hanged, drawn, and quartered was a traitor’s punishment)
515 quartered cut into pieces/lodged
515 espy discern
518 love expression of love/lover
519 will desire, determination
520 aught anything
521 That anything whatever it is
522 translate convert, transform
523 properly correctly, decorously
524 enforce urge/compel, impose
526 That i.e. by saying that
526 worthy worthy of
528 churlish harsh/grudging
529 merit deserve
531 still always
532 vouchsafe deign, graciously condescend
535 unfeignedly genuinely
539 Full i.e. all of
539 mark monetary unit (not a coin) worth two thirds of an English pound
540 withal with this
542 likes pleases
542 close join
543 well assured very certain
544 assured betrothed
547 presently immediately
550 made up accomplished
552 who whoever
553 passionate impassioned/emotional/sorrowful
564 repair come
565 solemnity i.e. the wedding ceremony
566 measure magnitude, capacity
567 measure limited extent, proportion
568 exclamation outcry, objection
569 suffer permit
570 pomp celebration
571 composition settlement/compromise
572 title … whole claim to the whole kingdom
573 departed parted
576 rounded whispered
577 With by
578 broker go-between, agent (plays on the notion of breakage)
578 breaks beats, cracks
578 pate head, skull
578 faith loyalty/truth
579 wins gets the better
581 Who i.e. the maid’s
581 thing plays on the sense of “penis”
582 ‘maid’ virgin
583 smooth-faced plausible/deceitful
583 tickling amusing, playing with (plays on the sense of “fondling sexually”)
583 commodity convenience, expediency/advantage, profit, self-interest/woman in her sexual capacity (plays on the sense of “virginity/female sexual goods”)
584 bias natural inclination (literally the weight in the bowling ball that enables it to be rolled in a curve)
585 peisèd poised, weighted
586 even level, evenly
587 vile-drawing i.e. that attracts evil
588 sway guiding power/swerve/change
589 take head from rebel against/roll away from
589 indifferency moderation/equal impartiality
592 bawd pimp, go-between
592 all-changing i.e. causing everything to change
593 Clapped on fixed on, presented to
593 outward eye eyeball, external eye/hole in the bowling ball through which the bias was inserted
594 determined resolved/planned
594 aid i.e. support for Arthur’s cause
595 resolved determined/settled
596 base dishonorable/worthless
597 rail I on do I rant about
598 But for
only
599 clutch clench (in refusal of an offer)
600 angels gold coins
600 salute greet/touch (plays on the sense of “gold coin” and on the notion of “angelic salutation”—i.e. the angels’ greeting to the Virgin Mary)
601 for because
601 unattempted untempted/unapproached
607 upon because of
4 misspoke spoken inaccurately/expressed badly
5 Be well advised consider carefully/be well informed
6 but only
7 trust believe
8 common man i.e. not a king
11 frighting frightening
12 capable of susceptible to
16 though even if
17 take a truce make peace
20 sadly gravely
22 lamentable sorrowful
22 rheum watery discharge, i.e. tears
23 proud swollen/arrogant
23 peering o’er his overflowing its
24 sad solemn/sorrowful
27 them either King John and King Philip or simply the French
28 prove discover by experience
31 encounter meet in combat
36 brook tolerate
42 content patient, calm
43 wert were
43 grim ugly/destructive
44 sland’rous shameful
45 sightless unsightly, offensive (possibly “unseen, internal”)
46 crooked deformed
46 swart swarthy, of dark complexion (considered unattractive)
46 prodigious monstrous, unnatural/ill-omened
47 Patched blotched, marked
50 Become befit
51 fair handsome/pale-complexioned
54 half-blown half-blossomed, i.e. still young and beautiful
56 Sh’adulterates she commits adultery (rather than being faithful to Arthur)
56 hourly constantly (puns on “whore-ly,” i.e. like a whore)
57 golden implies offers of money
57 plucked on drawn on, enticed/dragged in
58 sovereignty i.e. Arthur’s claim to the throne
59 his majesty i.e. King Philip and his power
59 theirs i.e. King John and Fortune’s
61 strumpet harlot, prostitute
62 fellow with connotations of “servant/worthless man”
62 France i.e. the French king
62 forsworn guilty of perjury, breaking his promise
63 Envenom poison
63 words i.e. curses
65 underbear endure
69 proud swollen/arrogant
71 state condition/throne
1 ’Tis true Philip and Blanche enter mid-conversation
1 daughter i.e. daughter-in-law
4 Stays … course stands still
4 plays the alchemist i.e. turns base metals into gold
8 holy day holiday/blessed occasion
11 golden letters used to mark feast days in the Church calendar
12 high tides important festival dates
15 stand still remain
15 with child pregnant
16 fall i.e. be born
17 prodigiously with ill omen, i.e. with the birth of a deformed child
17 crossed thwarted
18 But except
18 wreck shipwreck
19 No … made break only agreements made on this day
24 pawned pledged
24 majesty royal dignity, i.e. his word
25 beguiled deceived
26 touched and tried put to the test
27 forsworn perjured, guilty of breaking your word
28 in arms with weapons/in friendship
29 arms coat of arms (Blanche and Lewis’s heraldic emblems will now be united)
29 yours i.e. your arms/blood
31 painted superficial/feigned
32 our i.e. Constance and Arthur’s
32 made up composed, accomplished
32 league alliance
36 Wear out survive/waste
36 days some editors emend to “day”
41 Limoges i.e. Austria (Shakespeare combined two historical figures in one character, Duke Leopold of Austria and Viscount Vidomar of Limoges)
42 bloody spoil i.e. the lion’s skin
42 spoil plunder, booty
45 champion one who fights on behalf of another
46 humorous temperamental
46 by nearby
47 safety i.e. the best course of action, how to avoid getting injured
48 sooth’st up greatness flatter powerful people
49 ramping rampant/roaring/excessive
49 swear … party declare your support for my cause
54 fall over defect
55 Doff remove
56 calf’s-skin associated with fools and cowards
56 recreant cowardly
61 Pandulph a fusion of two historical figures, one a cardinal, the other a legate
62 legate papal representative
66 Pope Innocent Innocent III
67 religiously solemnly/in the name of religion
69 spurn rebel, kick
69 force perforce with violent compulsion
70 Stephen Langton elected Archbishop of Canterbury by Pope Innocent, but rejected by John
71 see bishopric/the seat of a bishop in his church
72 foresaid aforementioned
74 earthy earthly
74 interrogatories questions put to an accused person
75 test put to the proof
78 charge order
81 tithe levy a tax (specifically the tenth of one’s goods owed to the Church)
81 toll exact a payment
83 great supremacy highest authority or power
84 Where in which
84 uphold maintain/rule
86 set apart discarded, ignored
88 blaspheme speak irreverently
90 grossly foolishly
90 meddling priest i.e. the Pope
91 the curse i.e. excommunication
91 buy out cancel
92 vile base
92 dross impure substance
93 of from
94 sells … himself incurs his own damnation/sells pardons that do not come from God
96 juggling cheating, deceiving
96 cherish nourish, maintain
97 me oppose place myself in opposition
100 excommunicate excommunicated
102 heretic one who maintains unorthodox religious views
108 room space (puns on Rome)
110 keen eager/sharp
110 my wrong the wrong done to me (my motivation)
111 right properly, correctly, rightfully (plays on the sense of “good”)
112 warrant authority
114 bar no wrong does not prevent retaliation, i.e. cursing
116 holds maintains, controls
117 perfect completely
120 arch-heretic chief rebel to the Christian Church
121 power of France i.e. army
121 his head him/his army
124 Look to that beware of/consider that possibility
128 pocket up endure/swallow (the Bastard plays on the literal sense of pockets in breeches)
132 as the cardinal i.e. as the cardinal says
133 Bethink you consider carefully
133 difference disagreement/choice
134 purchase acquisition
135 light minor
139 untrimmèd unadorned/unbedded, i.e. virgin
142 need appeal for help
143 but by because of
143 faith i.e. King Philip’s promise
144 needs necessarily
148 moved affected with sympathy/angered
149 be removed stand apart/separate yourself from his plans/be estranged (plays on moved)
151 Hang i.e. wear
155 make … yours i.e. put yourself in my position
156 bestow yourself behave
161 latest last
164 even right<
br />
164 but new just immediately
166 clap strike hands reciprocally in token of a bargain
166 bargain transaction
167 overstained covered with stains/dyed
168 pencil paintbrush
169 fearful awesome, fear-inducing
169 difference dispute, discord
172 Unyoke this seizure unclasp this grasp (of hands)
172 regreet return of salutation
173 fast and loose i.e. gamble (literally, game of betting whether the end of a rope was fastened or not)
173 so in the same manner
174 unconstant changeable, fickle
177 bloody bloodstained/violent
177 host army
178 brow forehead
181 ordain establish
188 revolting rebelling
189 hold … tongue “take a serpent by the tongue” (proverbial; a snake’s venom was thought to be located in the tongue)
190 casèd wearing a skin, i.e. living
190 mortal fatal, lethal
193 faith promise (to King John)
194 faith religious faith, i.e. the Church
195 to against
199 since subsequently, i.e. since swearing allegiance to the Church
199 swor’st i.e. allegiance with John
202 truly done i.e. not done at all
203 to toward
205 act action
205 purposes mistook misguided aims, erroneous outcomes
206 mistake again i.e. break your oath to John
206 indirect roundabout, devious
208 fire … burned “one heat drives out another” (proverbial; heat was used to treat burns)
210 religion religious belief, obligation or fear
212 By … swear’st i.e. you swear against the very faith by which you swear (in the making of your second oath to John)
213 And … truth i.e. in making an oath that apparently guarantees your loyalty and integrity, you in fact violate your faith
214 unsure uncertain, hesitant
215 swears … forsworn you swear never to break your word
224 part side
226 light descend (heavy creates a play on the sense of “of little weight”)
227 as that
228 black deadly
229 Rebellion i.e. Philip’s rebellion against the Church or against himself
229 flat outright
230 be i.e. be still and silent
231 stop fill/silence
234 blood … marrièd i.e. as Blanche is John’s niece
235 kept celebrated
237 measures melodious accompaniment
245 doom judgment/destiny
245 forethought anticipated, planned
248 that thee upholds who supports you
250 muse wonder
251 profound respects important considerations
252 denounce proclaim
253 fall from desert/renounce
256 rue grieve for/regret
257 bald proverbially, Time was hairless
259 adieu good-bye